Bill
Jamieson figured he knew what he was getting when he bought
the collection from a kitschy museum in Niagara Falls, Ont.,
after the owner decided to retire.
A
humpback whale skeleton. Stuffed animals. Some beat-up Egyptian
artifacts.
Now,
almost four years later, the Toronto collector of curiosities
could only laugh when he was told that one of his mummies,
which he quickly sold to a U.S. museum to finance the Niagara
Falls purchase, has been identified as the fabled Egyptian
pharaoh Rameses I. The mummy will soon be sent back to Egypt.
"I'm
the guy who sold Ramese I. That's funny," Mr. Jamieson
said yesterday.
This
week, the MIchael C. Carlos Museum of Emory University in
Atlanta announced it that would return the mummified corpse,
which was taken by tomb robbers and in 1861 wound up at the
Niagara Falls Museum.
There
had long been speculation the mummy was Rameses I, who took
the throne in 1293 BC, and ruled for just two years, but became
the patriarch of Egypt's 19th dynasty.
Officials
at Emory promised to return the mummy to Cairo if royal lineage
was established. Peter Lacovara, the museum's curator of Ancient
Egyptian, Nubian and Near Eastern art, said Egyptian officials
are now satisfied of the mummy's blue blood.
"There's
not one single piece of evidence, but just the aggregate weight
of evidence seems to point in that direction," he said.
Mummification
techniques are consistent with the era. The body was wrapped
with its arms crossed a sign of royalty. X-ray comparison
of the skull and that of Rameses I's son establishes a familial
resemblance. Radiocarbon dating places it to Rameses I's rule.
Then there is the evidence surrounding the looting of the
Deir el-Bahri royal cache of mummies - the cache from which
Rameses I vanished.
An
investigator discovered that the Niagara Falls mummy was bought
from dealers who were selling items from that robbery. "That's
the sort of smoking gun that historically associates it with
the cache of royal mummies," Dr. Lacovara said.
That
is also where the mummy's Canadian connection begins as detailed
in a recent article in Toronto Life. A Canadian doctor named
James Douglas was a customer of the grave robbers linked to
the Dier el-Bahri cache. His son shared his interest in Egypt
and picked up the mummy through a middle man to the grave
robbers in 1860.
But
that mummy ended up with the son of Thomas Barnett, founder
of the Niagara Falls Museum circa 1827, described as Canada's
oldest museum. Bankruptcy sent the mummy to the United States
for a period, but it ended up back in Niagara Falls in 1958.
Gayle
Gibson, president of the Society for the Study of Egyptian
Antiquities and a teacher at the Royal Ontario Museum, has
been visiting the mummy since the early 1980s.
She
fingered him as royalty. The facial structure and the mummification
style made her suspect it was someone in the Rameses line.
Mr.
Jamieson, who fancies himself an amateur anthropologist and
whose vast collection includes shrunken heads and stuffed
tigers, had also been a frequent visitor to the Niagara Falls
Museum. He described it as one of the last remaining "cabinet
of curiosities."
He
had become friendly with the owner, Jacob Sherman, and had
asked over the years whether he wanted to trade curiosities.
Mr. Sherman always declined.
But
during a 1998 visit, his then girlfriend, now friend, Danlelle
Goraski, suggested Mr. Jamieson just buy the museum. When
Mr. Jameison inquired, he called that Mr. Sherman replied:
Make me an offer.
The
building was too rich for Mr. Jamieson's blood, but he could
afford the contents. He said he can not disclose the price.
But to come up with the money, Mr. Jamieson knew he had to
sell the museum's Egyptian mummies and coffins.
"Someone
said it looked like the: went over the Falls," Mr. Jamieson
said. "Nobody really looked at it like it was an artifact
and it was important. It was more of a curiosit and would
sell tickets."
He
first approached the ROM but the $2 million (U.S.) price tag
was too steep.
Emory
snapped it up in 1999 an dedicated researchers to study an
restore the new acquisition.
Ms.
Gibson was thrilled to learn her suspicions were correct.
But more important, Rameses I will b going home to Cairo once
an er hibit in Atlanta ends in 2004.
"I
think it will be really delightful that he will be back with
his family," Ms. Gibson said. "I really do believe
that their spirits are there."
Mr.
Jamieson talks with some sadness about selling the Niagara
Falls Museum mummies, but quickly brightens.
"It's
kind of fun knowing you sold Rameses I and somehow took part
in helping him get home," he said. "When I'm old
and in Egypt with my grandchildren I'll be able to say 'Hey,
I helped get him here.' The whole thing's kind of strange."
'I'm the guy who sold Rameses I,' says Bill Jamieson, an amateur
anthropologist from Toronto who bought the contents of a Niagara
Falls museum and sold the mummies to make up the purchase
price.